Ulastempat International

Author: Syarif Muhamad

  • Top 10 Notable Dayak People: Well-Known Individuals

    Top 10 Notable Dayak People: Well-Known Individuals

    Dayak people are an indigenous people group from the island of Borneo, Indonesia. They are known for their traditional arts, crafts, and music, and have a rich cultural heritage. Here are 10 of the most popular celebrities and notable people from the Dayak ethnicity:

    • Cornelia Agatha: She is an Indonesian actress, model, and singer. She is best known for her role as Sarah in the Indonesian soap opera “Keluarga Cemara”.
    • Dion Wiyoko: He is an Indonesian actor, model, and entrepreneur. He is best known for his roles in the Indonesian films “Jomblo”, “Ada Apa dengan Cinta?”, and “Catatan Akhir Sekolah”.
    • Rio Dewanto: He is an Indonesian actor and model. He is best known for his roles in the Indonesian films “Aruna dan Lidahnya”, “Filosofi Kopi”, and “Marlina si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak”.
    • Michelle Ziudith: She is an Indonesian actress and model. She is best known for her roles in the Indonesian films “Magic Hour”, “London Love Story”, and “Jilbab Traveler: Love Sparks in Korea”.
    • Chelsea Islan: She is an Indonesian actress and model. She is best known for her roles in the Indonesian films “Street Society”, “Headshot”, and “The Gift”.
    • Alexandra Gottardo: She is an Indonesian actress and model. She is best known for her roles in the Indonesian films “The Raid 2”, “Ada Apa dengan Cinta? 2”, and “Marlina si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak”.
    • Melanie Putria: She is an Indonesian actress, model, and TV presenter. She is best known for her roles in the Indonesian films “Catatan Akhir Sekolah”, “Aruna dan Lidahnya”, and “Filosofi Kopi”.
    • Luna Maya: She is an Indonesian actress, model, and TV presenter. She is best known for her roles in the Indonesian films “Jomblo”, “Ada Apa dengan Cinta?”, and “Catatan Akhir Sekolah”.
    • Ari Wibowo: He is an Indonesian actor, model, and singer. He is best known for his roles in the Indonesian films “Catatan Akhir Sekolah”, “Aruna dan Lidahnya”, and “Filosofi Kopi”.
    • Rico Ceper: He is an Indonesian actor and comedian. He is best known for his roles in the Indonesian films “Jomblo”, “Ada Apa dengan Cinta?”, and “Catatan Akhir Sekolah”.
    The Ibans or Sea Dayaks are an Austronesian ethnic group indigenous to Borneo. The Ibans are also known as Sea Dayaks and the title Dayak was given by the British and the Dutch to various ethnic groups in Borneo island.Ibans were renowned for practicing headhunting and territorial migration, and had a fearsome reputation as a strong and successfully warring tribe. Since the arrival for Europeans and the subsequent colonisation of the area, headhunting gradually faded out of practice, although many other tribal customs and practices as well as the Iban language continue to thrive. The Iban population is concentrated in the state of Sarawak in Malaysia, Brunei, and the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan. They traditionally live in longhouses called rumah panjai or betang (trunk) in West Kalimantan.

    Most Famous Dayak People

    Dayak Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

    The Dayak community is one of the indigenous communities in Borneo, known for their rich cultural heritage and unique traditions. They are the native people of the island, and their history dates back thousands of years. The Dayak people have a strong connection to their land and have been practicing sustainable farming and fishing methods for generations. The Dayak community is also known for their traditional crafts, intricate tattoos, and vibrant festivals.

    Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Dayak heritage:

    • Tattoo Artistry: The Dayak people are famous for their intricate tattoo designs, which have been a part of their culture for centuries. These tattoos have deep cultural significance and are often used to indicate a person’s status, achievements, and protection. The designs are inspired by nature and typically feature animals, plants, and patterns. The Dayak tattoos are created using traditional methods, involving hand-tapping needles dipped in ink.

    • Traditional Crafts: The Dayak community is known for its exceptional craftsmanship and artistic skills. They create a wide range of traditional crafts, including woodcarvings, woven textiles, beadwork, and pottery. Each craft is unique, with its own distinct style and symbolism. The Dayak crafts not only serve as functional items but also play an essential role in their rituals, ceremonies, and everyday life.

    • Vibrant Festivals: The Dayak people celebrate various festivals throughout the year, which are filled with music, dance, and traditional rituals. One of the most famous festivals is the Gawai Dayak, also known as the Dayak Harvest Festival. This festival marks the end of the rice-growing season and is an occasion to give thanks to the gods for a bountiful harvest. The festivities include traditional music performances, cultural dances, traditional food, and the famous Dayak longhouse visits.

    The Dayak community’s historical inheritances are a testament to their rich cultural traditions and deep connection to their ancestral land. Through their tattoos, traditional crafts, and vibrant festivals, they continue to preserve and celebrate their unique heritage.

    In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Acehnese, Balinese and Banjarese roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

    Ethnic Factsheet: The Dayak People

    Region Population Percentage
    West Kalimantan, Indonesia 1,542,000 40%
    Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 981,000 25%
    East Kalimantan, Indonesia 522,000 14%
    South Kalimantan, Indonesia 456,000 12%
    Malaysia 143,000 4%
    Brunei 82,000 2%
    The Dayak ( ; older spelling: Dajak) or Dyak or Dayuh are one of the native groups of Borneo. It is a loose term for over 200 riverine and hill-dwelling ethnic groups, located principally in the central and southern interior of Borneo, each with its own dialect, customs, laws, territory, and culture, although common distinguishing traits are readily identifiable. The Dayak were animist (Kaharingan and Folk Hindus) in belief; however, since the 19th century there has been mass conversion to Christianity as well as Islam due to the spreading of Abrahamic religions.

    The Ancient Heritage of Dayak Ethnic Groups

    Dayak Ethnicity: References and Resources

    Here are some references and resources to learn more about the Dayak ethnic group:

    By delving into these references and resources, you can gain a deeper understanding of the Dayak ethnic group’s rich heritage, traditions, and contemporary challenges. From their ancestral connection to the land and forests to their unique cultural practices, the Dayak people have a fascinating story to share.

    As we continue to celebrate diversity and embrace the richness of different cultures, let us honor and draw inspiration from these remarkable individuals who have shaped our world. Thank you for joining us on this captivating journey.

  • Influential Acehnese Individuals: The Top 10 Names to Know

    Influential Acehnese Individuals: The Top 10 Names to Know

    Aceh, located at the northern tip of Sumatra, Indonesia, is home to a rich and diverse culture. The Acehnese people, who make up the majority of the population, have produced a number of notable celebrities and notable people who have made significant contributions to various fields including politics, entertainment, sports, and academia.

    • Tengku Muhammad Hasan di Tiro (1836-1891): A prominent Acehnese leader who led the resistance against Dutch colonialism in the late 19th century.
    • Cut Nyak Dhien (1848-1908): A female Acehnese warrior who fought against the Dutch during the Aceh War.
    • Teuku Umar (1854-1899): A renowned Acehnese military leader who fought against the Dutch during the Aceh War.
    • Muhammad Hasan (1910-1956): The first Governor of Aceh after Indonesian independence.
    • Ibrahim Hasan (1927-2006): A prominent Indonesian politician and diplomat who held various ministerial positions and served as the Vice President of Indonesia from 1976 to 1983.
    • Aini Shalaby (born 1979): An Egyptian-American actress best known for her role in the 2007 film “The Visitor”.
    • Cut Meyriska (born 1993): An Indonesian actress known for her roles in soap operas and films such as “Catatan Hati Seorang Istri” and “Anugerah Cinta”.
    • Rian D’Masiv (born 1987): The lead vocalist of the Indonesian rock band D’Masiv.
    • Fikar Azmi (born 1986): An Indonesian footballer who plays for the Indonesian national team and Persib Bandung.
    • Safrudin Tahar (born 1988): An Indonesian badminton player who won a bronze medal in the men’s doubles event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
    Aceh ( AH-chay, Indonesian: [aˈtʃɛ(h)] ; Acehnese: Acèh [atʃeh], Jawoë: اچيه), officially the Province of Aceh (Indonesian: Provinsi Aceh, Acehnese: Nanggroë Acèh, Jawoë: نڠڬرواي اچيه), is the westernmost province of Indonesia. It is located on the northern end of Sumatra island, with Banda Aceh being its capital and largest city. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west, Strait of Malacca to the northeast, as well bordering the province of North Sumatra to the east, and shares maritime borders with Malaysia and Thailand to the east, Maldives, British Indian Ocean Territory of the United Kingdom, Sri Lanka to the west, Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India and Myanmar to the north. Granted a special autonomous status, Aceh is a religiously conservative territory and the only Indonesian province practicing the Sharia law officially. There are ten indigenous ethnic groups in this region, the largest being the Acehnese people, accounting for approximately 70% of the region's population. Aceh is where the spread of Islam in Indonesia began, and was a key factor of the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. Islam reached Aceh (Kingdoms of Fansur and Lamuri) around 1250 AD. In the early 17th century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region. Aceh has a history of political independence and resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and later the Indonesian government. Aceh has substantial natural resources of oil and natural gas. Aceh was the closest point of land to the epicenter of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, which devastated much of the western coast of the province. Approximately 170,000 Indonesians were killed or went missing in the disaster. The disaster helped precipitate the peace agreement between the government of Indonesia and the separatist group of Free Aceh Movement.

    Most Famous Acehnese People

    Acehnese Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

    The Acehnese community is a vibrant and diverse group with a rich cultural heritage. Located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia, the land of Aceh has a history that dates back centuries. Through its fascinating history, the Acehnese community has inherited a number of traditions and customs, three of which stand out as particularly significant.

    1. Islamic Legacy

    The Acehnese community is predominantly Muslim, and Islam has played a central role in shaping their culture and identity. Aceh is known as the ‘Verandah of Mecca’ due to its strong adherence to Islamic principles and beautiful Islamic architecture. The Acehnese people have a deep respect for religious customs and practices, with mosques serving as important social and cultural centers in the community.

    2. Traditional Dance and Music

    Aceh is renowned for its vibrant traditional dances and music. Acehnese dance forms, such as the Saman dance, are characterized by intricate hand movements and dynamic choreography. Traditional musical instruments, including the Rapa’i and the Serune Kalee, are commonly used in Acehnese performances. These art forms preserve the community’s historical and cultural narratives, providing a colorful glimpse into the past.

    3. Acehnese Cuisine

    Acehnese cuisine is a delectable fusion of flavors influenced by its geographic location and historical interactions with other cultures. The community is famous for its aromatic dishes, such as Nasi Goreng Aceh (Aceh-style fried rice) and Mie Aceh (Aceh noodles). The use of spices, such as turmeric, galangal, and lemongrass, adds a distinctive taste to Acehnese dishes, making them a culinary delight.

    Additional Inheritances:

    • Acehnese traditional clothing, including the kebaya, baju kaftan, and songket, showcase intricate craftsmanship and are worn for special occasions and ceremonies.
    • The Acehnese language, which is part of the Aceh-Chamic language group, is spoken by the community and contributes to their unique cultural identity.
    • Traditional games and sports, such as sepak takraw (a form of footvolley) and meudee bupiah (a coin-flipping game), have been passed down through generations and continue to be enjoyed.

    The Acehnese community continues to celebrate and preserve these historical inheritances, ensuring that their rich cultural traditions live on for future generations to embrace and cherish.

    In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Balinese, Banjarese and Bantenese roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

    Factsheet About Acehnese People

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    Ethnicity Population Province Main Region
    Acehnese 4,200,000 Aceh Sumatra
    The Acehnese (also written as Atjehnese and Achinese) are an indigenous ethnic group from Aceh, Indonesia on the northernmost tip of the island of Sumatra. The area has a history of political struggle against the Dutch colonial rule. The vast majority of the Acehnese people are Muslims. The Acehnese people are also referred to by other names such as Lam Muri, Lambri, Akhir, Achin, Asji, A-tse and Atse. Their language, Acehnese, belongs to the Aceh–Chamic group of Malayo-Polynesian of the Austronesian language family. The Acehnese were at one time partially Hinduised, as evident from their traditions and the many Sanskrit words in their language. They have been Muslims for several centuries and are generally considered one of the most conservative Muslim ethnic group in Indonesia with the implementation of Sharia law in their home province of Aceh. The estimated number of Acehnese ranges between 3,526,000 people and at least 4.2 million people.Traditionally, there have been many Acehnese agriculturists, metal-workers and weavers. Traditionally matrilocal, their social organisation is communal. They live in gampôngs, which combine to form districts known as mukims. The golden era of Acehnese culture began in the 16th century, along with the rise of the Islamic Aceh Sultanate and later reaching its peak in the 17th century. Generally, the Acehnese people are regarded as strict adherents to the Islamic faith and also as militant fighters against the colonial conquest of the Portuguese Empire and the Dutch Empire.Aceh came to international attention as being the hardest-hit region of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake with 120,000 people dead.

    The Ancient Heritage of Acehnese Ethnic Groups

    References to the Acehnese Ethnic Group

    Here are some references and resources to learn more about the Acehnese ethnic group:

    • Encyclopedia Britannica – Acehnese: This comprehensive article provides an overview of the history, culture, language, and demographic features of the Acehnese ethnic group. It also discusses their traditional social structure and religious practices.
    • Every Culture – Acehnese: This resource offers an in-depth exploration of the Acehnese people, their history, language, religion, and traditional customs. It delves into their traditional dress, architecture, and cuisine as well.
    • Achinese Timeline: This website provides a timeline of the history of Aceh and the Acehnese people, starting from prehistoric times up to present-day. It covers significant events and highlights the cultural and political developments in the region.
    • WorldAtlas – The Culture of Aceh: This article focuses on the cultural aspects of the Acehnese people, such as their traditional music, dance, visual arts, and literature. It explores the importance of Islam in Aceh and its influence on the local culture.
    • The Acehnese Ethnic Identity in Indonesia: Power Struggles in Identity Constructions: This academic paper offers an in-depth analysis of the Acehnese ethnic identity within the Indonesian context. It examines the power dynamics involved in identity construction and the influence of historical, political, and cultural factors.

    These resources will provide a solid foundation for understanding the Acehnese ethnic group, their history, culture, and contemporary issues they face today.

    As we continue to celebrate diversity and embrace the richness of different cultures, let us honor and draw inspiration from these remarkable individuals who have shaped our world. Thank you for joining us on this captivating journey.

  • Top 10 Celebrities Embracing Balinese Roots

    Top 10 Celebrities Embracing Balinese Roots

    Bali, a beautiful island in Indonesia, is home to a vibrant and talented population. The Balinese people have a rich culture and history, and many of them have gained fame and recognition for their achievements in various fields. Here are 10 of the most popular celebrities and notable people from Balinese ethnicity:

    • I Gusti Ngurah Rai: A national hero of Indonesia and a leading figure in the defense of the island against the Dutch armed aggression.


    • Ida Ayu Made Puspawati: A renowned classical Balinese dancer, musician, and choreographer who dedicated her life to preserving and promoting Balinese culture.


    • Nyoman Nuarta: A renowned sculptor known for his monumental sculptures and installations, such as the Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue in Bali.


    • Made Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga: A former Indonesian Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs known for his efforts in supporting small businesses and entrepreneurship.


    • Wayan Mirna: A popular Indonesian singer, songwriter, and actress known for her melodious voice and chart-topping songs.


    • Putu Wijaya: A prolific Indonesian writer, playwright, and director known for his thought-provoking plays and novels that explore social and political issues.


    • Butet Kertaradjasa: A renowned Indonesian environmental activist and primatologist known for his work in protecting orangutans and other endangered species in Indonesia.


    • Ni Luh Ketut Ratna Dewi: A Balinese-born actress who starred in the popular Indonesian soap opera “Titipan Cinta” and gained fame for her acting skills and beauty.


    • I Made Oka Agustina: A Balinese-born singer and songwriter known for his hit songs and soulful voice, which have gained him a large following in Indonesia and beyond.


    • Mario Teguh: A motivational speaker, author, and businessman known for his inspirational talks and books on personal development and self-improvement.
    Balinese architecture is a vernacular architecture tradition of Balinese people that inhabits the volcanic island of Bali, Indonesia. Balinese architecture is a centuries-old architectural tradition influenced by Balinese culture developed from Hindu influences through ancient Javanese intermediary, as well as pre-Hindu elements of native Balinese architecture.Today, the contemporary Balinese style is known as one of the most popular Asian tropical architecture, due largely to the growth of the tourism industry in Bali that has created a demand for Balinese-style houses, cottages, villas, and hotels. Contemporary Balinese architecture combines traditional aesthetic principles, the island's abundance of natural materials, the famous artistry and craftsmanship of its people, as well as international architectural influences, new techniques, and trends.

    Most Famous Balinese People

    Balinese Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

    The Balinese community is known for its vibrant culture that is deeply rooted in centuries-old traditions. Balinese heritage is a fascinating blend of Hinduism, local customs, and artistic expression. This unique cultural identity has been passed down through generations, and there are several historical inheritances that still play a significant role in Balinese society today. Let’s explore three of the most well-known ones.

    • The Agama Hindu Dharma

      • One of the key historical inheritances in Balinese culture is the Agama Hindu Dharma, the specific form of Hinduism practiced by the Balinese. It is a blend of Hindu philosophy, mythology, and rituals, mixed with the local beliefs and customs. The Agama Hindu Dharma is deeply ingrained in every aspect of Balinese life, from daily offerings and temple ceremonies to artistic expressions like dance, music, and sculpture.

    • The Subak System

      • The Subak System is another significant historical inheritance that has shaped the Balinese way of life. This traditional irrigation system was developed in the 9th century and is still being used today to manage the water supply for rice terraces. The Subak System is not only a practical method of agriculture but also represents the Balinese philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes the harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and the divine.

    • The Barong Dance

      • The Barong Dance is a popular traditional performance that has become an icon of Balinese culture. It tells the story of the eternal struggle between good and evil through a colorful and energetic dance. The Barong, a mythical lion-like creature, represents the good, while the evil is symbolized by the Rangda, a demon queen. The Barong Dance is not only entertaining but also serves as a spiritual and cultural expression for the Balinese people.

    These three historical inheritances are just a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the Balinese community. The Agama Hindu Dharma, Subak System, and Barong Dance continue to play vital roles in shaping the identity and daily life of the Balinese people.

    In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Banjarese, Bantenese and Buginese roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

    Ethnic Factsheet: The Balinese People

    Ethnicity Region Population Percentage
    Total % of Bali Population Total % of Bali Population
    Balinese Bali 3,890,757 100% 84.53% 100%
    Javanese Bali 252,582 6.49% 5.48% 6.49%
    Madurese Bali 117,901 3.03% 2.55% 3.03%
    Sundanese Bali 60,790 1.56% 1.32% 1.56%
    Chinese Indonesian Bali 13,078 0.34% 0.28% 0.34%
    Others Bali 100,859 2.60% 2.19% 2.60%
    The Balinese people (Indonesian: suku Bali; Balinese: ᬳᬦᬓ᭄‌ᬩᬮᬶ, romanized: anak Bali) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Bali. The Balinese population of 4.2 million (1.7% of Indonesia's population) live mostly on the island of Bali, making up 89% of the island's population. There are also significant populations on the island of Lombok and in the easternmost regions of Java (e.g. the regency of Banyuwangi).

    The Ancient Heritage of Balinese Ethnic Groups

    Balinese Ethnicity: References and Resources

    For those interested in learning more about the Balinese ethnic group, there are several references and resources available that delve deeper into their culture, history, and traditions. Here are a few notable ones:

    • Books:
      • “Bali: Sekala & Niskala” by Fred B. Eiseman Jr. – This book provides a comprehensive insight into Balinese culture, covering topics such as religion, art, and social life.
      • “Bali: Island of the Gods” by Adrian Vickers – Exploring the history of Bali from ancient times to the present, this book offers a detailed understanding of the island’s development and its unique cultural heritage.
      • “Balinese Art: Paintings and Drawings of Bali 1800-2010” by Adrian Vickers – Focusing on Balinese painting and drawing traditions, this book examines the evolution of Balinese visual arts over the past two centuries.
    • Websites:
      • Bali.com – This website features helpful information about Balinese culture, religion, arts, and tourism. It also includes sections on Balinese dance, music, and cuisine.
      • Bali Tourism Board – The official website of the Bali Tourism Board offers insights into Balinese culture, traditions, and various tourist attractions on the island.
      • Bali-Indonesia.com – This website provides an overview of Balinese customs, ceremonies, and religious beliefs, as well as practical travel information.
    • Museums and Cultural Centers:
      • Museum Puri Lukisan – Located in Ubud, this museum showcases traditional Balinese art, paintings, and sculptures, allowing visitors to understand the depth of Balinese artistic expressions.
      • Puri Saren Agung – Also known as the Ubud Palace, this historic palace offers a glimpse into the royal family’s life and serves as a venue for traditional dance performances.
      • Nusantara Arts Merata – Situated in Denpasar, this cultural center conducts classes, workshops, and showcases traditional Balinese performing arts, including gamelan orchestras, dance, and puppetry.

    By exploring these references and resources, individuals can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich and vibrant culture of the Balinese ethnic group.

    As we continue to celebrate diversity and embrace the richness of different cultures, let us honor and draw inspiration from these remarkable individuals who have shaped our world. Thank you for joining us on this captivating journey.

  • Top 10 Notable Banjarese People: Well-Known Individuals

    Top 10 Notable Banjarese People: Well-Known Individuals

    The Banjarese people are an ethnic group native to South Kalimantan, Indonesia. They are the largest ethnic group in the province and have a significant population in other parts of Indonesia. Banjarese people have made significant contributions to Indonesian culture, politics, and society. Here are ten popular celebrities and notable people from Banjarese ethnicity:

    • Haji Leman (1887-1950): A legendary Banjarese folk hero known for his bravery and leadership during the Banjarmasin War against the Dutch colonialists. He is considered a national hero in Indonesia.
    • Pangeran Antasari (1797-1862): The last sultan of Banjarmasin and a fierce resistance leader against the Dutch colonialists. He is considered a national hero in Indonesia.
    • Anang Hermansyah (born 1969): A popular Indonesian singer, songwriter, and actor. He is known for his pop and dangdut songs, and has released numerous hit albums and singles.
    • Ashanty (born 1984): An Indonesian singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her pop and dangdut songs, and has released numerous hit albums and singles.
    • Ayu Ting Ting (born 1992): A popular Indonesian dangdut singer and actress. She is known for her catchy songs and energetic performances, and has released numerous hit albums and singles.
    • Rhoma Irama (born 1946): A legendary Indonesian dangdut singer, songwriter, and actor. He is known as the “King of Dangdut” and has released numerous hit albums and singles.
    • Titiek Puspa (born 1937): A legendary Indonesian singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her pop and keroncong songs, and has released numerous hit albums and singles.
    • Arbain Rambe (1926-1986): An Indonesian actor and film director. He is considered one of the pioneers of Indonesian cinema and directed numerous classic films.
    • Hasnuryadi Sulaiman (born 1968): A former Indonesian politician and businessman. He served as the Governor of South Kalimantan from 2005 to 2015.
    • Gusti Yusri (1964-2015): An Indonesian actor, comedian, and television presenter.
    Banjarese cuisine is the cooking tradition and cuisine of Banjar people of South Kalimantan in Indonesia. Banjar cuisine also found in neighbor countries as following Brunei, Malaysia to Singapore. Banjar cuisine has been influenced by many cultures, includes Malay, Javanese, Chinese and Indian cuisine. One of the famous culinary of Banjar cuisine is soto banjar . Soto banjar has become one of Indonesia's special foods that are already very well known and recognized by many people. Soto banjar is served in many restaurants throughout the province. Soto banjar is a soto made from chicken meat as its main ingredient, then added with various spices such as onion, white onion, cumin, fennel, and cinnamon to make the soto more savoury. Additional juice from lime makes this dish even more fresh. This dish is usually served during lunchtime.Banjar cuisine generally includes soupy foods like sop ayam banjar. Unlike soto banjar, which uses ketupat, the chicken soup is served with steamed rice. The broth is made with spices like clove, star anise, nutmeg and ginger. Companions to this dish can include rice vermicelli, a sprinkle of fried shallots, a spring onion, and lime juice. Ketupat Kandangan Banjar is a speciality of South Kalimantan which is usually associated with the Muslim holy day of Eid al-Fitr. It originated from Kandangan, South Hulu Sungai Regency. The food can usually be found around the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. What distinguishes this dish from the usual ketupat is that ketupat kandangan banjar use the tuna as its main ingredient. Sometime it would also use a baked cork fish and cooked with yellow coconut milk sauce. The spices used are from cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom. It tastes savory and is suitable for eating during the day or breakfast. Kue bingka is a cake (kue) that unique to the Banjarese. It feels very sweet, fat, and soft. Bingka is one of the cakes used in the Banjar tradition to serve 41 types of cakes for special occasions such as weddings. Although it can be found throughout the year, bingka is usually common in Ramadan because it is considered suitable for breaking the fast. Bingka is made of flour, eggs, coconut milk, sugar and salt. As a rule, bingka is baked with floral prints. There are various kinds of bingka such as bingka tapai, bingka kentang, bingka labu, bingka pandan and so forth. In addition, there are other types of bingka which are common during Ramadan, namely bingka barandam which is actually quite different from the usual bingka. Aside from being a typical Banjarese dessert, bingka is also famous in neighboring provinces such as East Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan, even to foreign countries such as Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. Banjarese cuisine

    Most Famous Banjarese People

    Banjarese Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

    The Banjarese community is one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia, primarily residing in South Kalimantan. With a rich cultural heritage, the Banjarese people have contributed greatly to the socio-economic and historical development of the region. Today, they are known for their unique customs, art forms, and traditional practices that have been passed down through generations. Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Banjarese heritage:

    • Tapak Ujung Borneo

      • One of the most prominent historical inheritances of the Banjarese community is the Tapak Ujung Borneo, a large stone monument that marks the southernmost point of the island of Borneo. Built during the reign of Sultan Sulaiman Banjar in the 17th century, it served as a maritime landmark and symbolized the territorial influence of the Banjar Sultanate. The Tapak Ujung Borneo stands as a testament to the rich history and seafaring heritage of the Banjarese people.

    • Sasirangan

      • Sasirangan is a traditional Banjarese textile art that involves the intricate process of dyeing and decorating fabric. Using wax-resistant techniques, natural dyes, and patterns inspired by nature and mythology, Banjarese artisans create vibrant and visually stunning fabrics. Sasirangan is not only a form of artistic expression but also holds deep cultural significance. It is often used in traditional ceremonies, weddings, and as a symbol of identity in the Banjarese community.

    • Tarian Gambus

      • Tarian Gambus, also known as the Gambus dance, is a traditional dance that originated from the Banjar Sultanate. It combines elements of martial arts, music, and storytelling to depict historical events and folklore. Accompanied by the rhythms of the gambus, a traditional Arabian musical instrument, the dancers perform graceful movements and enchanting choreography. Tarian Gambus showcases the Banjarese community’s creativity and love for the performing arts, while preserving their historical narratives.

    In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Bantenese, Buginese and Minangkabau roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

    Factsheet About Banjarese People

    Province Total Population Percentage of Banjarese Distribution
    Urban Areas Rural Areas
    South Kalimantan 4,225,273 85% 70% 30%
    Central Kalimantan 2,212,089 60% 40% 60%
    East Kalimantan 3,553,143 30% 45% 55%
    West Kalimantan 5,584,113 10% 80% 20%
    The Banjar or Banjarese (Banjar: Urang Banjar; Galambang Banjar) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Banjar regions (notably Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Banjar Regency, etc.) in the southeastern Kalimantan regions of Indonesia. Nowadays, Banjarese diaspora can be found in neighbouring Banjar regions as well; including Kotabaru Regency, the southeastern regions of Central Kalimantan, southernmost regions of East Kalimantan, and some provinces of Indonesia in general. The Banjarese diaspora community also can be found in neighbouring countries of Indonesia, such as Brunei, Malaysia (notably in Sabah and Perak), and Singapore.

    The Ancient Heritage of Banjarese Ethnic Groups

    References to the Banjarese Ethnic Group

    The Banjarese ethnic group is one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia, primarily located in South Kalimantan. They have a rich culture and history that can be explored through various references and resources. Here are some sources that can help you dig deeper into the Banjarese ethnic group:

    • Britannica: Banjarese – This article from Britannica provides an overview of the Banjarese ethnic group, covering their history, culture, language, and religion. It also explores the role of the Banjarese in Indonesian society.
    • ResearchGate: Multiculturalism and Recognition: Indonesia’s Banjarese as Indigenous People – This research article discusses the cultural identity and recognition of the Banjarese as indigenous people in Indonesia. It explores issues surrounding multiculturalism and cultural diversity in the country.
    • Indonesia Tourism: Banjarese History – This archived article provides an insight into the history of the Banjarese people, including their migration, early kingdoms, and the influence of Islam in their culture.
    • Academia.edu: Lexical Borrowing in Banjarese – This research paper focuses on lexical borrowing in the Banjarese language, which is influenced by other languages such as Malay, Javanese, and Arabic. It discusses the characteristics and implications of this borrowing process.
    • Borneo Tour Gigant: Banjarese People and Culture – This website provides a wealth of information on Banjarese culture, including their traditional houses, clothing, music, dance, and cuisine. It offers insights into the daily lives and traditions of the Banjarese people.

    These references and resources will help you gain a deeper understanding of the Banjarese ethnic group, their culture, history, and contributions to Indonesian society. Whether you are a student, researcher, or simply curious about different cultures, exploring these sources will provide valuable insights into the Banjarese people.

    That concludes the information we can provide about famous Banjarese individuals. Thank you for reading.

  • Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Bantenese Personalities

    Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Bantenese Personalities

    Bantenese people are an ethnic group from the province of Banten in Indonesia. Throughout history, Bantenese people have made significant contributions to various fields, from politics and education to arts and culture. Here are 10 notable celebrities and people from Bantenese ethnicity:

    • Rhoma Irama: Rhoma Irama is a legendary Indonesian dangdut singer, songwriter, and actor. He is known as the “King of Dangdut” and is one of the most popular and influential figures in Indonesian music history.
    • Elvy Sukaesih: Elvy Sukaesih is also a prominent dangdut singer and actress. She is known as the “Queen of Dangdut” and is one of the most iconic and successful singers in Indonesia.
    • Benyamin Sueb: Benyamin Sueb was a legendary Betawi actor, comedian, and singer. He was known for his comedic talent and his ability to connect with the masses.
    • Mandra: Mandra is a Betawi actor, comedian, and singer. He is known for his comedic roles in various films and television shows.
    • Omaswati: Omaswati was a Betawi actress and comedian. She was known for her comedic roles in various films and television shows.
    • Nazaruddin Azhar: Nazaruddin Azhar is an Indonesian politician who served as the Minister of Religious Affairs from 2009 to 2014. He is a member of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS).
    • Wahidin Halim: Wahidin Halim is an Indonesian politician who served as the Governor of Banten from 2017 to 2022. He is a member of the National Awakening Party (PAN).
    • Rano Karno: Rano Karno is an Indonesian actor, director, and screenwriter. He is best known for his role as Doel in the popular Indonesian television series “Si Doel Anak Sekolahan”.
    • Maudy Koesnaedi: Maudy Koesnaedi is an Indonesian actress, singer, and model. She is best known for her roles in the television series “Si Doel Anak Sekolahan” and “Kun Fayakun”.
    • Adinda Azani: Adinda Azani is an Indonesian actress and singer. She is best known for her roles in the television series “Mermaid in Love” and “IPA & IPS”.
    The Sunda or Sundanese (Indonesian: Orang Sunda; Sundanese: ᮅᮛᮀ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ, romanized: Urang Sunda) are an indigenous ethnic group native to the western region of Java island in Indonesia, primarily West Java. They number approximately 42 million and form Indonesia's second most populous ethnic group. They speak the Sundanese language, which is part of the Austronesian languages. The western third of the island of Java, namely the provinces of West Java, Banten, and Jakarta, as well as the westernmost part of Central Java, is called by the Sundanese people Tatar Sunda or Pasundan (meaning Sundanese land).Sundanese migrants can also be found in Lampung and South Sumatra, and to a lesser extent in Central Java and East Java. The Sundanese people can also be found on several other islands in Indonesia such as Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali and Papua.

    Most Famous Bantenese People

    Bantenese Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

    The Bantenese community is a cultural group that can be found in the Banten province of Indonesia. They are known for their rich heritage and distinct traditions that have been passed down through generations. Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Bantenese heritage:

    • Banten Sultanate: One of the most significant historical inheritances of the Bantenese community is the Banten Sultanate. Established in the 16th century, the Banten Sultanate was a powerful Islamic state that controlled trade in the region. It played a crucial role in shaping the history and culture of the Bantenese people. Today, remnants of the sultanate can still be seen in the form of historical buildings and artifacts in the Banten province.
    • Traditional Dance and Music: The Bantenese community is known for its vibrant traditional dance and music. The traditional dances, such as Serimpi and Jaipongan, are characterized by their graceful movements and colorful costumes. Meanwhile, the traditional music is often performed using traditional instruments like the angklung, the kacapi, and the kendang. These art forms are not only a source of entertainment but also an important part of the cultural identity of the Bantenese people.
    • Keraton Kaibon: Another significant inheritance of the Bantenese heritage is the Keraton Kaibon. Keraton Kaibon is the traditional palace of the Banten Sultanate and is a symbol of the royal power and status of the Bantenese community. The palace complex, located in Serang, showcases a mix of Javanese, Sundanese, and Islamic architectural styles. It serves as a reminder of the once glorious Banten Sultanate and is a popular tourist attraction today.

    The Bantenese community is proud of its historical inheritances and strives to preserve and promote them. Through their traditional dances, music, and historical sites, the Bantenese people keep their rich heritage alive and pass it on to future generations.

    In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Buginese, Minangkabau and Betawi roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

    Factsheet About Bantenese People

    Ethnicity Population (millions) Province City/Municipality
    Bantenese 9.3 Banten Serang, Tangerang, South Tangerang, Cilegon, Lebak, Pandeglang, Serang, Rangkasbitung, Anyer
    The Bantenese people (Indonesian: Orang Banten, Sundanese: Urang Banten) are an indigenous ethnic group native to Banten in the westernmost part of Java island, Indonesia. The area of Banten province corresponds more or less with the area of the former Banten Sultanate, a Bantenese nation state that preceded Indonesia. In his book "The Sultanate of Banten", Guillot Claude writes on page 35: “These estates, owned by the Bantenese of Chinese descent, were concentrated around the village of Kelapadua.” Most of Bantenese are Sunni Muslim. The Bantenese speak the Bantenese language, a variety of the Sundanese language which does not have a general linguistic register, this language is called Basa Sunda Banten (Sundanese language of Banten).

    The Ancient Heritage of Bantenese Ethnic Groups

    Bantenese Ethnicity: References and Resources

    The Bantenese ethnic group is primarily found in the province of Banten, Indonesia. They are known for their unique culture, language, and traditions. If you are interested in learning more about the Bantenese people, here are some references and resources that can provide you with more information:

    • Britannica: Banten People – This article provides an overview of the Bantenese ethnic group, their history, language, and culture.
    • WorldAtlas: The Banten People of Indonesia – This resource explores the culture and traditions of the Bantenese people, including their dances, music, and religious practices.
    • Ethnologue: Bete Language – The Bantenese people speak the Bete language. This page provides information about the language, including its classification, dialects, and usage.
    • Repository UPI: The Banten Ethnic Group and Its Traditional Houses – This research paper delves into the traditional houses of the Bantenese people, known as rumah baebi. It provides an in-depth analysis of their architecture, symbolism, and construction techniques.
    • Indonesia Travel: Banten – If you are planning to visit Banten to learn more about the Bantenese people, this official tourism website provides information about the province’s attractions, including cultural sites, historical landmarks, and traditional markets.

    These references and resources will give you a starting point to deepen your understanding of the Bantenese ethnic group. Whether you are interested in their history, language, culture, or architecture, there is a wealth of information available to explore.

    As we continue to celebrate diversity and embrace the richness of different cultures, let us honor and draw inspiration from these remarkable individuals who have shaped our world. Thank you for joining us on this captivating journey.

  • Buginese Leaders and Icons: The Top 10 Notable Personalities

    Buginese Leaders and Icons: The Top 10 Notable Personalities

    The Buginese people are an ethnic group native to the province of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. They are known for their rich culture, traditions, and language. Several notable celebrities and influential personalities trace their roots to the Buginese community.

    Here is a list of 10 popular celebrities and notable individuals from Buginese ethnicity:

    • Andi Soraya: A popular Indonesian actress and model who has starred in numerous films and television dramas. She is known for her beauty, talent, and outspoken personality.
    • Nurdin Abdullah: A politician who previously served as the governor of South Sulawesi. He is known for his efforts to improve infrastructure and develop the economy of the province.
    • Syahrini: A singer, songwriter, and actress who has released several successful albums and starred in a number of films. She is known for her unique style, powerful voice, and energetic performances.
    • Ayu Ting Ting: A singer, actress, and television host who is one of the most popular celebrities in Indonesia. She is known for her catchy songs, dancing skills, and bubbly personality.
    • Reza Rahadian: An actor who has won numerous awards for his performances in films and television dramas. He is known for his versatility, talent, and ability to portray a wide range of characters.
    • Raline Shah: An actress, model, and businesswoman who has starred in several successful films and commercials. She is known for her beauty, intelligence, and philanthropy.
    • Arsyah Rasyid: A singer and actor who is best known for his role in the film “Miracle in Cell No. 7.” He is known for his talent, charm, and ability to connect with audiences.
    • Widyawati: A veteran actress who has starred in numerous films and television dramas. She is known for her grace, beauty, and versatility.
    • Syamsir Alam: A former footballer who played for the Indonesian national team and several clubs in Europe. He is known for his speed, skill, and ability to score goals.
    • Andi Mappanyukki: A national hero of Indonesia who fought against Dutch colonialism. He is known for his bravery, leadership, and unwavering commitment to freedom.
    The Makassar or Makassarese people are an ethnic group that inhabits the southern part of the South Peninsula, Sulawesi (formerly Celebes) in Indonesia. They live around Makassar, the capital city of the province of South Sulawesi, as well as the Konjo highlands, the coastal areas, and the Selayar and Spermonde islands. They speak Makassarese, which is closely related to Buginese, and also a Malay creole called Makassar Malay. Makassar people have a history of migration and exploration beyond their homeland in South Sulawesi. Makassar sailors were skilled navigators and traders who ventured out into the vast waters of the Indonesian archipelago and beyond. One notable area of Makassar migration was to the northern coast of Australia, particularly what is now known as the Northern Territory. They established trade relationships with the Aboriginal communities, primarily for the purpose of harvesting and processing sea cucumber. Makassar sailors also engaged in trade and exploration throughout Southeast Asia. They established trade networks, especially in the Malay Peninsula, the Philippines, and Borneo. The Makassan influence can still be seen in the cultural practices and traditions of some of these regions.

    Most Famous Buginese People

    Buginese Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

    The Buginese community, also known as the People of Bugis, is an ethnic group that primarily resides in the southern part of the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. With a rich history and unique cultural practices, the Buginese community has made significant contributions to Indonesian heritage. Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Buginese heritage.

    1. The Bugis Kingdoms

    The Buginese community has a long-standing history of powerful kingdoms that ruled the region. The most prominent of these kingdoms was the Kingdom of Gowa, which flourished during the 16th to 18th centuries. The Bugis kingdoms were known for their strong naval fleet and skilled warriors, which allowed them to expand their influence across the archipelago. The kingdom’s administrative system, known as the “Adatrecht,” had a significant impact on the development of governance in the region.

    • The Bugis kingdoms were known for their strong naval fleet and skilled warriors
    • The administrative system, known as the “Adatrecht,” had a significant impact on the development of governance in the region
    • The Buginese community took pride in their maritime skills, building impressive wooden ships known as “pinisi” that were used for trading and exploration

    2. Buginese Architecture

    The Buginese community has made remarkable contributions to architecture, known for their unique traditional houses called “tongkonan.” These houses are built on stilts and have distinct boat-shaped roofs, representing the Bugis people’s strong connection to maritime activities. Tongkonan houses are adorned with intricate carvings and colorful decorations, showcasing the community’s exceptional craftsmanship. Today, tongkonan houses have become a symbol of Buginese identity and can be found in various parts of Indonesia, particularly in Sulawesi.

    • Tongkonan houses are built on stilts and have distinct boat-shaped roofs
    • The houses are adorned with intricate carvings and colorful decorations, showcasing the Buginese community’s exceptional craftsmanship
    • Tongkonan houses have become a symbol of Buginese identity and can be found in various parts of Indonesia, particularly in Sulawesi

    3. Buginese Traditional Clothing and Textiles

    The Buginese community has a rich tradition of textile production, with their handwoven fabrics known as “sarong” gaining recognition worldwide. Buginese sarongs are made using traditional weaving techniques passed down through generations. These fabrics are intricately designed with vibrant colors and intricate patterns, often depicting elements from Buginese mythology and folklore. Buginese traditional clothing, which includes the sarong, is still worn during significant cultural events and ceremonies, showcasing the community’s pride in their heritage.

    • Buginese sarongs are made using traditional weaving techniques passed down through generations
    • The fabrics are intricately designed with vibrant colors and intricate patterns
    • Buginese traditional clothing, including the sarong, is still worn during significant cultural events and ceremonies

    In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Minangkabau, Betawi and Madurese roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

    Ethnic Factsheet: The Buginese People

    Demographics
    Population 4 million
    Region South Sulawesi, Indonesia
    Language Buginese, Indonesian
    Religion Islam (majority)
    Distribution
    Main Provinces South Sulawesi
    Main Cities Makassar, Parepare, Palopo
    Other Countries Malaysia, Singapore, Netherlands

    The Ancient Heritage of Buginese Ethnic Groups

    References to the Buginese Ethnic Group

    References and resources to dig deeper about the Buginese ethnic group:

    • Books:
      • “The Bugis” by Clifford Sather
      • “Men Who Ride Tigers: Tales of Free-Being in the Maritime World of South-East Asia” by Edwin B. Lee
      • “The Bugis” by Yacinta Kurniasih and Harry Aveling
      • “Bugis and Makassar: Exploring Cultural and Historical Landscapes in South Sulawesi” edited by Gerben Nooteboom and Mayke Wagner
    • Academic Journals and Articles:
      • “Power and influence in the career of Michael Sergeant, a post-war Bugis migrant in the Netherlands Indies” by Harry Aveling
      • “Bugis migrants and Malay entrepreneurs: The dynamics of hybridity in Malay identity formation in colonial Singapore” by Daniel P.S. Goh
      • “The Bugis Diaspora: Living in a Mobile World” by Christine Tjandra-Maga
    • Documentaries and Films:
      • “Borneo Bugis” directed by Wallace Anath
      • “The Bugis Way: Straits Malays Community in Singapore” directed by Norhayati Salina
      • “Poseidon” directed by Asep Kusdinar (focuses on the Buginese culture of boat-making)
    • Websites and Online Resources:

    These references and resources will provide you with in-depth information about the Buginese ethnic group, their history, culture, language, and various aspects of their society. Books like “The Bugis” by Clifford Sather and “The Bugis” by Yacinta Kurniasih and Harry Aveling provide comprehensive insights into the Bugis people.

    Academic journals and articles like “Power and influence in the career of Michael Sergeant, a post-war Bugis migrant in the Netherlands Indies” by Harry Aveling and “Bugis migrants and Malay entrepreneurs: The dynamics of hybridity in Malay identity formation in colonial Singapore” by Daniel P.S. Goh shed light on specific aspects of Bugis history and diaspora.

    Documentaries and films such as “Borneo Bugis” and “The Bugis Way: Straits Malays Community in Singapore” offer visual representations and narratives about the Bugis culture and way of life. Online resources like Every Culture and Wikiwand provide concise yet informative overviews of the Bugis ethnicity.

    Exploring these resources will allow you to delve deep into the remarkable heritage and traditions of the Buginese ethnic group.

    That concludes the information we can provide about famous Buginese individuals. Thank you for reading.

  • Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Minangkabau Personalities

    Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Minangkabau Personalities

    The Minangkabau people, also known as Minang or Urang Awak, are an ethnic group from West Sumatra, Indonesia. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia, with a population of over 8 million people. The Minangkabau people have a rich and diverse culture, and have produced many notable celebrities and notable people throughout history.

    • Agus Salim (1884-1954): Agus Salim was an Indonesian politician, journalist, and diplomat. He was a prominent figure in the Indonesian National Awakening movement, and served as Indonesia’s first foreign minister.
    • Bung Hatta (1902-1980): Bung Hatta was the first vice president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1956. He was a prominent figure in the Indonesian National Awakening movement, and is considered to be one of the founding fathers of Indonesia.
    • Chairil Anwar (1922-1949): Chairil Anwar was an Indonesian poet. He is considered to be one of the most important poets in Indonesian literature, and his work has been translated into many languages.
    • Mohammad Hatta (1902-1980): Mohammad Hatta was an Indonesian politician, economist, and intellectual. He was the first vice president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1956. Hatta is considered to be one of the founding fathers of Indonesia.
    • Hamka (1908-1981): Hamka was an Indonesian Muslim scholar, writer, and politician. He was a prominent figure in the Indonesian Islamic movement, and is considered to be one of the most important Muslim intellectuals in Indonesia.
    • Mohammad Yamin (1903-1962): Mohammad Yamin was an Indonesian poet, historian, and politician. He was a prominent figure in the Indonesian National Awakening movement, and is considered to be one of the founding fathers of Indonesia.
    • Rosihan Anwar (1922-2014): Rosihan Anwar was an Indonesian journalist, writer, and historian. He was a prominent figure in the Indonesian National Awakening movement, and is considered to be one of the founding fathers of Indonesian journalism.
    • Sutan Syahrir (1909-1966): Sutan Syahrir was an Indonesian politician and independence activist. He was the first prime minister of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1947. Syahrir is considered to be one of the founding fathers of Indonesia.
    • Tan Malaka (1897-1949): Tan Malaka was an Indonesian communist revolutionary. He was a prominent figure in the Indonesian National Awakening movement, and is considered to be one of the founding fathers of the Indonesian Communist Party.
    • Sjahrir (1909-1966): Sjahrir was an Indonesian politician and independence activist. He was the first prime minister of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1947. Sjahrir is considered to be one of the founding fathers of Indonesia.
    Minangkabau people (Minangkabau: Urang Minang or Urang Awak; Indonesian or Malay: Orang Minangkabau; Jawi: منڠكبو), also known as Minang, are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Minangkabau Highlands of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The Minangkabau's West Sumatera homelands was the seat of the Pagaruyung Kingdom, believed by early historians to have been the cradle of the Malay race, and the location of the Padri War (1821 to 1837). Minangkabau are the ethnic majority in West Sumatra and Negeri Sembilan. Minangkabau are also a recognised minority in other parts of Indonesia as well as Malaysia, Singapore, and the Netherlands.

    Most Famous Minangkabau People

    Minangkabau Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

    The Minangkabau community, also known as Minang, is one of the indigenous ethnic groups in Indonesia. They are primarily found in the province of West Sumatra, but they can also be found in other regions of the country. The Minangkabau people have a rich cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations, and their traditions continue to be practiced and celebrated today. Here are three of their most well-known historical inheritances:

    • Matrilineal Society: One of the most unique aspects of the Minangkabau culture is their matrilineal society. In Minangkabau society, inheritance and family lineage are traced through the female line. Women play a central role in both the family and community, with the family property and wealth passed down to daughters instead of sons. This system has contributed to the empowerment of women in Minangkabau society and has helped maintain gender equality.
    • Rumah Gadang: Another important part of the Minangkabau heritage is the traditional house, known as Rumah Gadang. These houses are characterized by their unique architecture, with high, sweeping roofs that resemble buffalo horns. Rumah Gadang is not only a place for shelter but also a representation of the Minangkabau social structure. The interior of the house is divided into different sections, with each section representing a different family within the clan. Rumah Gadang is often used for ceremonial purposes and is a symbol of the Minangkabau identity.
    • Adat Perpatih: Adat Perpatih is a traditional customary law that governs the Minangkabau community. It is a set of rules and principles that guide social behavior, resolve conflicts, and ensure harmony within the society. Adat Perpatih emphasizes the values of consensus, cooperation, and mutual respect among community members. It also upholds the matrilineal system and provides a framework for the inheritance, marriage, and land ownership customs within the community.

    The Minangkabau community takes great pride in their cultural heritage and has managed to preserve their traditions despite the influences of modernization. Through their matrilineal society, unique architecture, and customary law, the Minangkabau people have established their distinct identity and contributed to the diverse cultural landscape of Indonesia.

    In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Betawi, Madurese and Batak roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

    Ethnic Factsheet: The Minangkabau People

    Fact Data
    Country Indonesia
    Region West Sumatra
    Population 4 million
    Speakers 3 million
    Religion Islam
    Main City Padang
    Language Minangkabau
    Culture Matriarchal society
    Cuisine Rendang, Sate Padang, Batagor
    Minangkabau people (Minangkabau: Urang Minang or Urang Awak; Indonesian or Malay: Orang Minangkabau; Jawi: منڠكبو), also known as Minang, are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Minangkabau Highlands of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The Minangkabau's West Sumatera homelands was the seat of the Pagaruyung Kingdom, believed by early historians to have been the cradle of the Malay race, and the location of the Padri War (1821 to 1837). Minangkabau are the ethnic majority in West Sumatra and Negeri Sembilan. Minangkabau are also a recognised minority in other parts of Indonesia as well as Malaysia, Singapore, and the Netherlands.

    The Ancient Heritage of Minangkabau Ethnic Groups

    References to the Minangkabau Ethnic Group

    For those interested in learning more about the Minangkabau ethnic group, there are several references and resources worth exploring. These sources provide insights into various aspects of Minangkabau culture, traditions, history, and more. Here are some references to dig deeper:

    • “The Minangkabau: Dynamics of Culture and Politics in West Sumatra” by Joel S. Kahn: This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the Minangkabau people’s cultural and political dynamics. It delves into topics such as matrilineal kinship, Islam, identity, and political organization.
    • “The Minangkabau Response to Dutch Colonial Rule in the Nineteenth Century” by Rainer Carle: This work examines the Minangkabau people’s resistance to Dutch colonial rule during the 19th century. It provides insight into the socio-political landscape, conflicts, and the consequences of Dutch colonialism.
    • “Adat and Islam: An Examination of Conflict in Minangkabau” by Anne Schiller: This article explores the intricate relationship between Minangkabau adat (customary laws) and Islam. It analyzes how these two cultural elements interact, coexist, and occasionally clash in Minangkabau society.
    • “Minangkabau Culture: History, Institutions, Customs, and Adat Law” edited by Audrey Kahin: This collection of essays covers various aspects of Minangkabau culture, including history, institutions, customs, and adat law. It provides a broad understanding of the Minangkabau people’s way of life, beliefs, and traditional practices.

    Exploring these resources can deepen our knowledge and appreciation of the Minangkabau ethnic group, its unique traditions, and the influences that shape their society. Whether one is interested in cultural anthropology, history, or Southeast Asian studies, these references offer valuable insights into the captivating world of the Minangkabau people.

    As we continue to celebrate diversity and embrace the richness of different cultures, let us honor and draw inspiration from these remarkable individuals who have shaped our world. Thank you for joining us on this captivating journey.

  • Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Betawi Personalities

    Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Betawi Personalities

    Betawi people are an ethnic group native to the Jakarta area in Indonesia. They have a unique culture, language, and history that sets them apart from other Indonesian ethnic groups. Many Betawi people have achieved fame and recognition in various fields, including entertainment, politics, and business. Here are 10 of the most popular celebrities and notable people from Betawi ethnicity:

    • Benyamin Suaeb (1938-1995): A legendary Betawi singer, actor, and comedian. He is known for his comedic talents and his songs about Betawi culture and life.
    • Rhoma Irama (born 1946): A legendary Indonesian dangdut singer and songwriter. He is known as the “King of Dangdut” and has released over 50 albums throughout his career.
    • Mpok Nori (1930-2015): A Betawi comedian and actress. She was known for her sharp wit and her ability to make people laugh with her jokes and stories.
    • Si Unyil (born 1979): A popular Indonesian children’s television character. He is a Betawi boy who lives in a kampung in Jakarta. Si Unyil is known for his adventures and his lessons about Betawi culture and life.
    • Anies Baswedan (born 1969): A former governor of Jakarta and current Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. He is a Betawi politician and academic who is known for his progressive views and his commitment to improving education in Indonesia.
    • Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (born 1966): A former governor of Jakarta. He is a Betawi politician who is known for his pragmatic and populist style of leadership.
    • Tantowi Yahya (born 1960): A Betawi journalist, television host, and politician. He is known for his work as a news anchor and his interviews with high-profile figures.
    • Dewi Hughes (born 1964): A Betawi actress, model, and singer. She is known for her roles in soap operas and her pop songs.
    • Iceu Wong (born 1989): A Betawi dangdut singer. She is known for her powerful voice and her energetic stage performances.
    • Rina Nose (born 1984): A Betawi comedian, actress, and television host. She is known for her quick wit and her ability to make people laugh with her jokes and impersonations.
    Soto (also known as sroto, tauto, saoto, or coto) is a traditional Indonesian soup mainly composed of broth, meat, and vegetables. Many traditional soups are called soto, whereas foreign and Western influenced soups are called sop. Soto is sometimes considered Indonesia's national dish, as it is served from Sumatra to Papua, in a wide range of variations. Soto is omnipresent in Indonesia, available in many warungs and open-air eateries on many street corners, to fine dining restaurants and luxurious hotels. Soto, especially soto ayam (chicken soto), is an Indonesian equivalent of chicken soup. Because it is always served warm with a tender texture, it is considered an Indonesian comfort food.Because of the proximity and significant numbers of Indonesian migrants working and settling in neighbouring countries, soto can also be found in Singapore and Malaysia, and has become a part of their cuisine. Introduced to Suriname by Javanese migrants, it is part of the national cuisine of that country as well, where it is spelled saoto.

    Most Famous Betawi People

    Betawi Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

    The Betawi community is an ethnic group that resides in the Jakarta area of Indonesia. They are considered the original inhabitants of the region and have a rich cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations. There are several historical inheritances associated with the Betawi heritage that have made a significant impact on the local culture and traditions.

    One of the most well-known historical inheritances of the Betawi community is their unique language, known as Bahasa Betawi. This language is a distinct dialect of the Malay language and is spoken by the Betawi people in their daily lives. Bahasa Betawi is known for its colorful vocabulary and unique expressions, making it a crucial part of the Betawi cultural identity.

    The traditional arts and performances of the Betawi community are another important historical inheritance. One of the most famous forms of traditional Betawi art is the Tanjidor music. Tanjidor is a musical ensemble that combines elements of Western brass band music with traditional Betawi melodies. This unique music is often performed during Betawi celebrations and has become a symbol of the community’s cultural heritage.

    The Betawi culinary traditions are also an essential part of their historical inheritance. Betawi cuisine is a blend of Indonesian, Chinese, Arab, and European influences, resulting in a diverse and flavorful culinary experience. Some of the most famous Betawi dishes include Ketoprak (a tofu and vegetable salad with peanut sauce), Soto Betawi (a beef soup), and Kerak Telor (a traditional Betawi omelet made with glutinous rice and duck eggs). These dishes have become popular throughout Indonesia and are a testament to the Betawi community’s culinary legacy.

    • The Betawi community has a unique language called Bahasa Betawi.
    • Tanjidor music is a famous form of traditional Betawi art.
    • Betawi cuisine is a blend of various cultural influences.

    In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Madurese, Batak and Sundanese roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

    Ethnic Factsheet: The Betawi People

    Region Population Percentage
    Total Population Percentage of Betawi
    Jakarta 9,607,787 100% 12.67%
    West Java 47,040,339 100% 4.26%
    Banten 11,904,046 100% 8.50%
    Central Java 34,552,500 100% 2.97%
    Total 103,104,672 100% 6.25%
    Betawi people, or Batavians (Orang Betawi in Indonesian, meaning "people of Batavia"), are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the city of Jakarta and its immediate outskirts, as such often described as the native inhabitants of the city. They are the descendants of the people who inhabited Batavia (the colonial name of Jakarta) from the 17th century onwards.However, the term "native" itself is questionable, since it is probable that the Betawi people emerged in the 18th century as an amalgamation of various ethnic groups into Batavia.

    The Ancient Heritage of Betawi Ethnic Groups

    References to the Betawi Ethnic Group

    References and resources to dig deeper about the Betawi ethnic group:

    • JSTOR Betawi Culture Collection – JSTOR provides a collection of scholarly articles, research papers, and publications related to Betawi culture. This resource offers in-depth information on various aspects of the Betawi ethnic group, including language, traditions, customs, and history.
    • Academia.edu Betawi Culture – Academia.edu is a platform that hosts academic papers and research from various disciplines. It contains a wide range of resources related to Betawi culture, including studies on their arts, music, folklore, and social structure. This resource can be particularly useful for those looking for more specific and niche topics within Betawi culture.
    • Betawi Cultural Village – The Betawi Cultural Village is a living museum located in Jakarta, Indonesia. It aims to preserve and showcase the traditional Betawi culture. Visitors can immerse themselves in a recreated Betawi village environment, witness traditional performances, explore traditional houses, and learn about Betawi crafts and culinary traditions. It offers an interactive and hands-on experience to learn about the Betawi ethnic group.
    • ResearchGate Betawi Culture – ResearchGate is a social network for researchers and scientists to share their work. It has a collection of academic papers and research related to Betawi culture. By browsing through the publications and profiles of researchers specializing in Betawi culture, one can gain access to a wealth of knowledge and connect with experts in the field.
    • Cultural Atlas – Betawi Culture – The Cultural Atlas provides an overview of various cultures around the world, including the Betawi culture. This resource provides concise and informative articles on the history, language, religion, values, and customs of the Betawi ethnic group. It is a good starting point for those looking to gain a general understanding of Betawi culture.

    By utilizing the above references and resources, individuals can delve deeper into the rich and diverse culture of the Betawi ethnic group. Whether it is through academic papers, first-hand experiences at the Betawi Cultural Village, or connecting with researchers and experts, there are plenty of avenues to explore and gain a comprehensive knowledge of the Betawi people.

    That concludes the information we can provide about famous Betawi individuals. Thank you for reading.

  • Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Madurese Personalities

    Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Madurese Personalities

    Madura is a small island in East Java known for its rich culture and history. The following is a list of 10 popular celebrities and notable people from Madurese ethnicity:

    • K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid: Known as Gus Dur, he was the 4th President of Indonesia and the first democratically elected president after the fall of Suharto.


    • Moh. Mahfud MD: A constitutional law expert and politician, he served as the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court and is currently the Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs.


    • H. Soekarwo: Also known as Pakde Karwo, he was the 14th Governor of East Java.


    • Achmad Dahlan: A national hero and the founder of Muhammadiyah, one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia.


    • K.H. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid: A prominent Islamic scholar and the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama, the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia.


    • H. Syafii Maarif: A respected Islamic scholar, philosopher, and educator, he is the former Chairman of Muhammadiyah and the founder of the Paramadina University.


    • Mustofa Bisri: A renowned Islamic scholar, poet, and writer, he is also known as Gus Mus.


    • K.H. Said Aqil Siradj: The former Chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama, he is a respected Islamic scholar and politician.


    • H. Zainul Abidin: A politician and businessman, he is the former Governor of East Java.


    • Moh. Soewandi: A physician and politician, he served as the Minister of Health and the Minister of Social Affairs.
    Madurese, Madurans, Madurites or Madurace (mUH-dOO-rUH; Madurese: أَوريڠ مادْوراْ, romanized: oréng Mâdhurâ; Javanese: ꦠꦾꦁ​ꦩꦼꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀, romanized: tyang Maḍuntên) are one of the Javan ethnic groups native to the Indonesian island of Madura in Java Sea, off the northeastern coast of Java. They speak their own native Madurese language (with diverse varieties), shared common history, traditions, and cultural identity. Nationwide, the Madurese are the fourth largest ethnic group in Indonesia (after Javanese, Sundanese and Batak); one of the well-known Indonesian national dishes of Saté also ultimately attributed as the national culinary heritage of Madura-origin invented by the Madurese. There are about six million native Madurese who lived in their ancestral land on Madura Island, and about half of million lived in the eastern salient of Java (mainly in the regencies of Jember, Situbondo, Bondowoso etc.), while the rest are scattered in another regions of the Indonesian Archipelago and across the world. The Madurese population in Java formed a subgroup called the Pandalungan Madurese, and they speak admixture of Javanese and Madurese languages. Not only well known as the inventor of satay, the Madurese people also known as the inventor of Kârabên Sapè bull race, they are also persistent merchants who could open their shops for 24 hours non-stop and they also one of the pioneers of classical Islamic religious movements in Indonesia, with the Pondhuk Pâsantrèn become the vital hotspot for the Madurese Muslims to learn about Islamism (especially Indonesian Islamism). Besides being the merchants, traditionally the Madurese diaspora are known as the farmers as well as the Mâñcak martial art practitioners who would work with their cultural Clurit sickle, their male cultural clothing prominently characterized by the red and white stripes which derived from the Majapahit naval flag (a historical eastern Java empire that was once controlled the Madura Island), however the larger spectrums such as black, red, yellow, white, green, and blue are also considered as the cultural colors of the Madurese people, which could be observed through their traditional Madurese-style Bâṭèk.

    Most Famous Madurese People

    Madurese Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies

    The Madurese community is an ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Madura, located in the northeastern part of Java. With a population of over 10 million, the Madurese are known for their vibrant culture, strong sense of identity, and rich historical heritage. Throughout the centuries, the Madurese people have left a lasting impact on the region, with three historical inheritances standing out as particularly significant. These inheritances include:

    1. Traditional Martial Arts

    One of the most famous aspects of Madurese culture is its traditional martial arts, known as pencak silat Madura. This combat system is characterized by its fast-paced and aggressive style, combining strikes, kicks, and grappling techniques. Pencak silat Madura not only serves as a form of self-defense but also plays a vital role in cultural celebrations and competitions. The Madurese passion for martial arts has led to the development of numerous renowned fighters, with many going on to compete at national and international levels.

    2. Bull Racing

    Another significant cultural inheritance of the Madurese people is the traditional sport of bull racing, called karapan sapi. Every year, during the harvest season, this thrilling event attracts locals and tourists alike. Participants race pairs of decorated wooden carts pulled by highly trained bulls, galloping across rice fields or tracks. Karapan sapi is not only a display of skill and speed but also a celebration of the Madurese agricultural heritage. The races are accompanied by vibrant festivities, including traditional music, dances, and food stalls.

    3. Language and Literature

    The Madurese language, known as Basa Madura, is a distinct Austronesian language spoken by the Madurese community. Basa Madura is renowned for its rich oral tradition and literary heritage. Traditionally, Madurese literature takes the form of oral poetry, with knowledgeable individuals reciting epic stories, folktales, and historical narratives. However, in recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and promote Madurese literature through written works, such as novels, short stories, and poetry collections. By preserving their language and literary heritage, the Madurese community continues to pass down its stories and wisdom to future generations.

    These historical inheritances are just a snapshot of the diverse cultural heritage of the Madurese community. Through their martial arts, bull racing, language, and literature, the Madurese people proudly celebrate their identity and contribute to the cultural tapestry of Indonesia.

    • Traditional Martial Arts (pencak silat Madura)
    • Bull Racing (karapan sapi)
    • Language and Literature (Basa Madura)

    In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Batak, Sundanese and Javanese roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.

    Ethnic Factsheet: The Madurese People

    Region Population Percentage
    Madura Island 3,000,000 90%
    East Java 3,500,000 75%
    Central Java 500,000 10%
    Surabaya 400,000 8%
    Jakarta 300,000 6%
    Madurese, Madurans, Madurites or Madurace (mUH-dOO-rUH; Madurese: أَوريڠ مادْوراْ, romanized: oréng Mâdhurâ; Javanese: ꦠꦾꦁ​ꦩꦼꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀, romanized: tyang Maḍuntên) are one of the Javan ethnic groups native to the Indonesian island of Madura in Java Sea, off the northeastern coast of Java. They speak their own native Madurese language (with diverse varieties), shared common history, traditions, and cultural identity. Nationwide, the Madurese are the fourth largest ethnic group in Indonesia (after Javanese, Sundanese and Batak); one of the well-known Indonesian national dishes of Saté also ultimately attributed as the national culinary heritage of Madura-origin invented by the Madurese. There are about six million native Madurese who lived in their ancestral land on Madura Island, and about half of million lived in the eastern salient of Java (mainly in the regencies of Jember, Situbondo, Bondowoso etc.), while the rest are scattered in another regions of the Indonesian Archipelago and across the world. The Madurese population in Java formed a subgroup called the Pandalungan Madurese, and they speak admixture of Javanese and Madurese languages. Not only well known as the inventor of satay, the Madurese people also known as the inventor of Kârabên Sapè bull race, they are also persistent merchants who could open their shops for 24 hours non-stop and they also one of the pioneers of classical Islamic religious movements in Indonesia, with the Pondhuk Pâsantrèn become the vital hotspot for the Madurese Muslims to learn about Islamism (especially Indonesian Islamism). Besides being the merchants, traditionally the Madurese diaspora are known as the farmers as well as the Mâñcak martial art practitioners who would work with their cultural Clurit sickle, their male cultural clothing prominently characterized by the red and white stripes which derived from the Majapahit naval flag (a historical eastern Java empire that was once controlled the Madura Island), however the larger spectrums such as black, red, yellow, white, green, and blue are also considered as the cultural colors of the Madurese people, which could be observed through their traditional Madurese-style Bâṭèk.

    The Ancient Heritage of Madurese Ethnic Groups

    References to the Madurese Ethnic Group

    The Madurese ethnic group is one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia, primarily inhabiting the island of Madura and nearby areas in East Java. They have a unique cultural heritage, language, and traditions. If you are interested in learning more about the Madurese ethnic group, here are some references and resources to help you dig deeper:

    • Books:
    • “Madura: A Neglected Aspect of Indonesia” by Takashi Shiraishi
    • “Madurese Seafarers: Prahus, Timber and Illegality on the Margins of the Indonesian State” by Gillian Mathys
    • Research Papers and Journals:
    • “The Drama of Madurese Culture: Tragic Performances from East Java” by Matthew Isaac Cohen
    • “Madura in Conflict: Mastawisesa, Additive Culture in Eastern Java” by (Kaputa & Sunyoto, 2021)
    • “The Transformation of Madurese Elderly’s Life in its Spiritual and Metaphysical Dimension” by Rezki Fachruroji & Aris Subudi Ibrahim
    • Websites and Online Resources:
    • Every Culture – Madurese
    • Encyclopedia Britannica – Madurese
    • ResearchGate – Culture and Society in Madura

    These references and resources will provide you with a deeper understanding of the Madurese ethnic group, their history, language, cultural practices, and more. Whether you are researching for academic purposes or simply curious about the Madurese culture, these materials will offer valuable insights.

    We have reached the end of our exploration into the extraordinary lives of prominent Madurese. We hope this journey has been enlightening and inspiring.