The Kalanga people are an ethnic group native to Zimbabwe and Botswana, and they have a rich history and culture. Several celebrities and notable people of Kalanga ethnicity have gained recognition in various fields, including music, politics, sports, and academia. Here are ten of the most popular celebrities and notable people from the Kalanga ethnic group:
- Thomas Mapfumo: A legendary musician known as the “Lion of Zimbabwe,” Mapfumo is considered one of the pioneers of Chimurenga music, a genre that blends traditional Zimbabwean rhythms with modern elements.
- Oliver Mtukudzi: Another iconic musician, Mtukudzi was known for his soulful voice and poignant lyrics that addressed social and political issues. He was widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians in Zimbabwe.
- Morgan Tsvangirai: A prominent politician, Tsvangirai was the leader of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) in Zimbabwe. He served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 2009 to 2013.
- Joshua Nkomo: A revolutionary leader and politician, Nkomo co-founded the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU) and played a crucial role in Zimbabwe’s struggle for independence. He served as Vice President of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1999.
- Kirsty Coventry: A former competitive swimmer, Coventry is the most decorated Olympian from Zimbabwe, having won seven Olympic medals, including two golds. She is also a world champion and holds several world records.
- Tapiwa Mashakada: A renowned academic and author, Mashakada has written extensively on African history, politics, and culture. He has held teaching positions at several universities in Zimbabwe and abroad.
- Virginia Phiri: A playwright, poet, and novelist, Phiri is known for her powerful and thought-provoking works that explore themes of identity, social justice, and women’s empowerment.
- Peter Ndlovu: A former professional footballer, Ndlovu played for several clubs in England and Zimbabwe. He was the first African player to score a goal in the English Premier League.
- Benjamin Zephaniah: A British poet, writer, and playwright, Zephaniah is known for his powerful and politically charged work that addresses issues of race, identity, and social justice. He is of Kalanga and Jamaican descent.
- Elizabeth Mpofu: A medical doctor and public health expert, Mpofu is the former Minister of Health and Child Care in Zimbabwe. She has played a significant role in improving healthcare services in the country.
Most Famous Kalanga People
Kalanga Mystique: Unraveling Three Key Historical Legacies
The Kalanga community is an ethnic group found in southern Africa, primarily in BoTswana and Zimbabwe. They have a rich cultural heritage, with a long history that has left a lasting impact on the region. Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Kalanga heritage:
- Great Zimbabwe: Great Zimbabwe is an ancient city that was constructed by the Kalanga people between the 11th and 15th centuries. It is one of the largest and most significant archaeological sites in sub-Saharan Africa, and it served as the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe. The ruins of Great Zimbabwe showcase the unique architectural skills of the Kalanga community, as well as their advanced knowledge of agriculture, trade, and governance.
- Language: The Kalanga people have their own language, which is part of the Bantu language family. It is predominantly spoken in the southwest region of Zimbabwe, but there are also Kalanga communities in Botswana. The language is known for its distinctive dialects and rich oral traditions. It plays a vital role in preserving the cultural identity of the Kalanga community and is often used in traditional ceremonies, storytelling, and music.
- Traditional Arts and Crafts: The Kalanga people are renowned for their artistic and craft skills, which have been passed down through generations. They are particularly known for their pottery, basket weaving, and woodcarving. Kalanga pottery is known for its beautiful designs, intricate patterns, and vibrant colors. Basket weaving is another traditional craft that showcases the creativity and skill of the Kalanga people. These arts and crafts have not only contributed to the cultural identity of the Kalanga community but have also become a source of income for many individuals.
The Kalanga community has a rich history and cultural heritage that continues to shape the identity of the people today. From the ancient city of Great Zimbabwe to their language and traditional arts and crafts, the Kalanga heritage is an important part of southern African history and culture.
In a striking celebration of diversity, numerous prominent individuals proudly reflect a mosaic of Tswana, Croat and Serb roots, highlighting the intricate interplay of cultures within their heritage. From accomplished leaders to acclaimed artists, these figures embody the rich lexical semantic tapestry of ethnic backgrounds, illustrating the vibrant spectrum of human experiences.
Factsheet About Kalanga People
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| Country | Population | Region | Language |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botswana | Approximately 100,000 | Central and Southern Africa | Kalanga |
| Zimbabwe | Unknown | Southwestern Zimbabwe | Kalanga |
| Zambia | Unknown | Northwestern Zambia | Kalanga |
| South Africa | Unknown | Limpopo Province | Kalanga |
The Ancient Heritage of Kalanga Ethnic Groups
Kalanga Ethnicity: References and Resources
For those interested in delving deeper into the Kalanga ethnic group, there are several references and resources available that provide valuable insights into their history, culture, and language. Below are some notable sources to explore:
- “Kalanga Language: A Kalanga Language Course for Beginners” by Ellen Banda-Aaku
- “Culture and Customs of Botswana” by James Denbow and Phenyo C. Thebe
- “The History and Cultural Life of the Lozi of Western Zambia and the Kalanga of Botswana: Historical Dynamics and Linguistic Patterns” by Mwenya Mukuka
- “The BaKalanga and Their Heritage” by Joy Mabenge
- “The African Languages of Botswana: Kalanga, Sekgalagadi, Sesarwa, Shekgalagari, Sylvia, and Setswana” by Herman Batibo
This book offers an introduction to the Kalanga language, providing essential vocabulary, grammar, and conversational phrases. It is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to learn the language or understand its linguistic structure.
This comprehensive book provides an in-depth exploration of the culture and customs of Botswana, including a valuable section on the Kalanga people. It delves into various aspects of their society, such as traditional beliefs, gender roles, arts, and music.
This academic study explores the historical dynamics and linguistic patterns of the Lozi people of Western Zambia and the Kalanga people of Botswana. It offers valuable insights into their shared history, cultural practices, and language.
Written by a Kalanga author, this book focuses specifically on the Kalanga ethnic group and their cultural heritage. It provides an overview of their history, traditions, and struggles for recognition.
This linguistic study examines various African languages spoken in Botswana, including Kalanga. It explores the language structure, dialects, historical development, and language policy in Botswana.
These references and resources offer valuable information about the Kalanga ethnic group, their traditions, language, and history. They provide a deeper understanding of this diverse community and their contributions to the cultural tapestry of southern Africa.
![The Croats (; Croatian: Hrvati [xr̩ʋǎːti]) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language. They are also a recognized minority in a number of neighboring countries, namely Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia.
Due to political, social and economic reasons, many Croats migrated to North and South America as well as New Zealand and later Australia, establishing a diaspora in the aftermath of World War II, with grassroots assistance from earlier communities and the Roman Catholic Church. In Croatia (the nation state), 3.9 million people identify themselves as Croats, and constitute about 90.4% of the population. Another 553,000 live in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where they are one of the three constituent ethnic groups, predominantly living in Western Herzegovina, Central Bosnia and Bosnian Posavina. The minority in Serbia number about 70,000, mostly in Vojvodina. The ethnic Tarara people, indigenous to Te Tai Tokerau in New Zealand, are of mixed Croatian and Māori (predominantly Ngāpuhi) descent. Tarara Day is celebrated every 15 March to commemorate their "highly regarded place in present-day Māoridom".Croats are mostly Catholics. The Croatian language is official in Croatia, the European Union and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatian is a recognized minority language within Croatian autochthonous communities and minorities in Montenegro, Austria (Burgenland), Italy (Molise), Romania (Carașova, Lupac) and Serbia (Vojvodina).](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Oton_Ivekovic%2C_Dolazak_Hrvata_na_Jadran.jpg)
![The Serbs (Serbian Cyrillic: Срби, romanized: Srbi, pronounced [sr̩̂bi]) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language. They primarily live in Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro as well as in North Macedonia, Slovenia, Germany and Austria. They also constitute a significant diaspora with several communities across Europe, the Americas and Oceania.The Serbs share many cultural traits with the rest of the peoples of Southeast Europe. They are predominantly Eastern Orthodox Christians by religion. The Serbian language (a standardized version of Serbo-Croatian) is official in Serbia, co-official in Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is spoken by the plurality in Montenegro.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Map_of_the_Serbian_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg)
![The Bosniaks (Bosnian: Bošnjaci, Cyrillic: Бошњаци, pronounced [boʃɲǎːtsi]; singular masculine: Bošnjak, feminine: Bošnjakinja) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Southeast European historical region of Bosnia, which is today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, who share a common Bosnian ancestry, culture, history and language. They primarily live in Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Kosovo as well as in Austria, Germany, Turkey and Sweden. They also constitute a significant diaspora with several communities across Europe, the Americas and Oceania.
Bosniaks are typically characterized by their historic ties to the Bosnian historical region, adherence to Islam since the 15th and 16th centuries, culture, and the Bosnian language. English speakers frequently refer to Bosniaks as Bosnian Muslims or simply as Bosnians, though the latter term can also denote all inhabitants of Bosnia and Herzegovina (regardless of ethnic identity) or apply to citizens of the country.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_%281992%E2%80%931998%29.svg)
![The Chola dynasty (Tamil: [t͡ʃoːɻɐr]) was a Tamil dynasty originating from southern India. At its height, it ruled over the Chola Empire, an expansive maritime empire. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka of the Maurya empire. The Chola empire was at its peak and achieved imperialism under the Medieval Cholas in the mid-9th century CE. As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over varying territories until the 13th century CE.
The heartland of the Cholas was the fertile valley of the Kaveri River. They ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the latter half of the 9th century till the beginning of the 13th century. They unified peninsular India south of the Tungabhadra River, and held the territory as one state for three centuries between 907 and 1215 CE. Under Rajaraja I and his successors Rajendra I, Rajadhiraja I, Rajendra II, Virarajendra, and Kulothunga Chola I, the empire became a military, economic and cultural powerhouse in South Asia and Southeast Asia.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Thanjavur_temple.jpg)
![Cholo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈtʃolo]) is a loosely defined Spanish term that has had various meanings. Its origin is a somewhat derogatory term for people of mixed-blood heritage in the Spanish Empire in Latin America and its successor states as part of castas, the informal ranking of society by heritage. Cholo no longer necessarily refers only to ethnic heritage, and is not always meant negatively. Cholo can signify anything from its original sense as a person with one indigenous parent and one Mestizo parent, "gangster" in Mexico, an insult in some South American countries (similar to chulo in Spain), or a "person who dresses in the manner of a certain subculture" in the United States as part of the cholo subculture.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Cholo_1770.jpg)
